{"created":"2023-06-20T15:56:16.069039+00:00","id":220,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"4ab4434c-6a7b-4b4e-b6f3-1436cab9dde6"},"_deposit":{"created_by":20,"id":"220","owners":[20],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"220"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:agi.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000220","sets":["2","2:35"]},"author_link":["22","324","255"],"control_number":"220","item_2_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"43","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"2022-07","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"AGI Working Paper Series"}]}]},"item_2_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"1960年代の日本の高度成長は、地方圏から大都市圏への大規模な人口移動を伴っていた。ところが1970年前後に急速に人口移動が減少すると共に、経済成長率も激減した。\n当時の地方圏から大都市圏への人口移動のうち、中学校・高校の新卒者の占める割合は3分の1未満であり、20代、30代の移動も多かった。このため、人口移動関数の推定を15歳以上の各年齢層別に行った。結果的に、39歳以下の年齢層人口で、最も高い決定係数が得られた。なお、この年齢層の地方圏人口は、70年代を通じてほぼ一定であるので。\n地方圏人口の減少が人口移動減少の原因ではない。\n1970年代において、この年齢層に人口移動減少をもたらした最大の要因は、有効求人倍率の地域間格差が縮小したことであった。二番目に大きな要因は、地方圏の一人当たり所得の相対的な向上である。さらに、地方圏の社会資本ストックの相対的な増加も貢献している。\n次に、中学校・高校の新卒者に限定してこの回帰分析を行うと、短期的要因である有効求人倍率の格差縮小は、有意ではなかった。新卒者にとっては、地方圏の一人当たり所得の相対的な改善と、社会資本ストックの相対的改善が、移動のより大きな決定要因となっている。\nさらに、本稿では、地方における一人当たり所得の相対的向上は、政策的な再分配によるところが大きいことも実証する。\n現在、高度成長を経験している途上国では、その結果として生じるであろう地方への再分配の政治的圧力を、いかに抑制するかが重要であることを、この結論は示唆している。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43","subitem_version_type":"NA"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"公益財団法人アジア成長研究所","affiliationNameLang":"ja"},{"affiliationName":"Asian 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Kazuki","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"タムラ, カズキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"田村","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"Tamura","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"タムラ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"一軌","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"Kazuki","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"カズキ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"324","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"保科, 寛樹","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Hoshina, Hiroki","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"ホシナ, ヒロキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"保科","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"Hoshina","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"ホシナ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"寛樹","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"Hiroki","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"ヒロキ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"255","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-06-28"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"WP2022-07.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.9 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